WA Road Trip
Southern Right Whales
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Why September · Migration

Southern Right Whales

Mothers and calves hug the South Coast between June and October — close enough from shore to hear them breathe.

The story

Why it matters

Every winter, Southern Right Whales travel up from Antarctic feeding grounds to calve in the sheltered bays of Australia's South Coast. By September, mothers and newborns are resting close to shore — sometimes just metres from the cliffs at Albany and Bremer Bay.

History & background

Once hunted to the brink — fewer than 300 remained in the southern hemisphere by the 1920s — Southern Rights are slowly recovering thanks to a global hunting ban. They were named 'right' because they were the 'right' whale to hunt: slow, coastal, and they floated when killed. Today, the same coastal habits make them one of the easiest great whales to see from land.

What to expect

Long, slow surfacings. White spray hanging in the air. A calf rolling beside its mother. From the right headland on a calm day, you can watch a pod for hours without binoculars. Humpbacks pass through too, often breaching offshore.

Cultural significance

For the Menang Noongar people of Albany, whales (mamang) are deeply woven into stories and seasonal lore. The Museum of the Great Southern and the former whaling station at Discovery Bay tell both the Indigenous story and the dark history of industrial whaling that ended here in 1978.

Gallery

Through the lens

Southern Right Whales 1
Southern Right Whales 2
Southern Right Whales 3
Southern Right Whales 4
Southern Right Whales 5
Southern Right Whales 6

Travel tips

Travel tips

  • Calm, overcast mornings make blows easier to spot against the water.
  • Bring binoculars and warm layers — the South Coast wind cuts even in September.
  • Scan slowly. Whales surface for 10–15 seconds at a time — patience pays.
  • Keep dogs leashed and stay back from cliff edges; rogue waves are real here.

Fun facts

Fun facts

  • A Southern Right's head is covered in unique callosity patterns — like a fingerprint.
  • Newborn calves are around 4–5 metres long and gain 50 kg a day.
  • Their distinctive V-shaped blow is visible from over a kilometre away.